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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves can be used as a second heating source or, with proper venting, as a primary heating option. They can be purchased as freestanding units or fireplace inserts that give your home the appearance of a traditional wood-burning fireplace. The auger transports pellets from the hopper into the combustion chamber in the combustion chamber, where they are burned and generate heat. Sensors monitor the flame and can alter the speed of operation in order to maintain the desired temperature of the room. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves burn a sustainable non-toxic fuel composed of compressed sawdust and wood chips. They also contain bark and other materials normally put in landfills, but can be used to create a sustainable and clean source of heating. As a result, they help homeowners lower their energy use and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Many homeowners who own pellet stoves report recouping their initial investment in only a few years, thanks to lower heating bills. Pellets are extremely compressed and more dense than natural wood, making them more efficient to burn. They also produce less creosote than traditional wood-burning fires. Furthermore, they are packaged in plastic bags to keep out moisture and require less frequent cleaning. Pellet stoves, like other heating systems, need to be sized and vented properly. A trained technician can assess your venting needs and space requirements to ensure the most efficient results. In the process of installation, the hearth is constructed to the right size, and the vent is fitted through a hole that has been cut in your home's siding. The vent can be positioned through a sidewall or roof depending on your preference and the local laws. After the hearth and vent are finished then the pellet stove can be connected and turned on. Some manufacturers offer a remote control that makes starting and maintaining the fire easy while others come with additional sensors that monitor airflow, combustion flue temperature, pressure. When the system detects it requires more or less pellets, it tells the auger to speed up or slow down accordingly. All stoves have a storage hopper that holds from 35 to 130 pounds of pellets until required. Hopper capacities affect how often the stove needs to be refilled and larger hoppers allow longer intervals between refills. A grille draws air from the room, passes it over the heat exchanger and blows heated air into the living space via convection. A auger, grate or any another device distributes the pellets and a pan below is used to collect any unburned ones as well as combustion residue. Pellet stoves are more energy-efficient than wood-burning models, but aren't as efficient as electric heaters or natural gas furnaces. Electric components that drive motorized parts of the stoves require electricity. This could pose a problem in a power outage, but backup systems like batteries and generators are available. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are incredibly efficient, but just like all major heating appliances, they require some maintenance to keep them running correctly. Regularly cleaning your stove's exhaust vents and stove will prevent the build-up of harmful creosote which could cause an explosion, fire or damage to your stove or home. A pellet stove uses natural particles that are compressed (such as nutshells, kernels of corn or tiny pieces of scrapwood) made from wood or other substances. An electric auger will feed the pellets from a fuel hopper into the burner and into the combustion chamber. The rate at which the pellets are fed to the burner is controlled by the thermostat you set. This lets the fire remain roaring or modulate lower and even stop in accordance with the temperature you set. When the fire goes out the ash is then thrown into an empty ash tin beneath the burner. It can then be easily removed and disposed of. Pellets are created from the byproducts of wood processing which would otherwise be thrown away. They are a renewable resource and produce less particles than traditional wood-burning appliances, making pellet stoves a cleaner heat source. The amount of carcinogens, carbon monoxide and other harmful chemicals that are released from pellet stoves are also significantly lower than the more modern EPA certified wood stoves. These appliances are not required to be vented through chimneys, as is the case with traditional wood stoves. Instead, they should be vented properly through a wall, or other structure outside. Pellet stoves come with flue ports that open at the top or rear of the appliance and are connected to a vent pipe that extends outside of the home. A pellet stove comes with one drawback: you have to purchase or store enough fuel pellets for the entire winter season. On average, pellet stove owners consume three tons of pellets over the course of the winter at $200 per ton. The costs can add up but they're less expensive than buying firewood and then hauling it away for a wood-burning stove or fireplace. Be sure to purchase enough pellets to ensure your stove will last through the coldest months and that you have a suitable location to store them (preferably cool, dry and off the ground). 3. Reduce carbon footprint Pellet stoves utilize renewable biomass fuels to generate heat, which reduces the need for fossil fuels that are depleted. This reduces carbon footprints and increases the diversity of energy sources for homes. Even the most modern woodstoves that are EPA certified emit significantly less than pellet stoves. The emissions of pellet stoves are also less than those from gas furnaces. Pellets are made of compressed sawdust, bark and other lumber leftovers and can also be composed of a variety of other materials including corn, soybeans and nutshells, cherry pits and agricultural waste. When they are burned, they release less particulates, which could cause respiratory problems and allergic reactions, carcinogens and nitrous dioxide. The feed system is the main difference between pellet stoves and wood stove. Pellet stoves come with hoppers that contain the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors indicate the room is in need of heating, the auger is turned. The pellets are put into the combustion chamber and burn to produce heat. The air from combustion chamber is pumped through a heat exchanger, which transfers heat to the blower. This process produces very little emissions, and creosote does not produced. After the hopper has been emptied, the ash is removed using a cyclone and it is then deposited into an ash container. The stove also features an air circulator to move the fresh, heated air throughout the living area. Most pellet stoves are made to operate with minimal maintenance and have a large viewing window for you and your family members to take in the flames. The quality of pellets is the most important factor that affects pellet stove emissions. The poor quality pellets emit more emissions. When selecting affordable pellet stoves , make sure they're certified to meet certain standards and don't contain other ingredients such as petroleum or urea. Find a business that has a guarantee and will replace or repair parts in the event of an issue. If you're looking for an even greener approach certain states allow homeowners to claim a tax deduction for installing pellet stoves. This is a great way to help offset the initial cost of this type of stove and makes installation more affordable. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves produce a minimal amount of smoke or exhaust compared to fireplaces with wood burning. A fan is used to spread heat more evenly throughout the room. This is a major reason why pellet stoves require less maintenance than wood stoves. While wood stoves have to be cleaned regularly of particulates and chemicals pellet stoves need the use of a special metal vacuum cleaner for regular cleaning. Many manufacturers have made an effort to design their stoves to be easy to set up and to operate as well as maintain. The stoves come in a variety of styles that are designed to match the decor of your home. Some models include a programmable thermostat and remote control as well as a WIFI app so you can manage and monitor your stove from any location in the world. Most pellet stoves come with an enormous fuel hopper that can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then delivered to the combustion chamber through an auger. The heat output and the level at which the fire is will depend on the speed at which pellets are fed into the burner. The hopper can be filled with hardwood pellets (from dense wood species such as oak and hickory) or softwood pellets (from pine and fir). A lot of stoves can burn biomass pellets made from corn and switchgrass. This is a green alternative. Pellet stoves produce less smoke and require less maintenance due to the fact that they burn a more clean fuel than fireplaces that burn wood. They do not need a chimney and are therefore an ideal choice for retrofits or new construction. Pellet stoves don't require regular cleaning of creosote and other chemicals like wood stoves. They require only periodic inspections to ensure proper operation and maintenance. Based on the model, this might include a regular inspection and cleaning of the accumulation of ash or “clinker,” as well as the motor and fans. Your appliance dealer can explain the proper procedure for your specific brand and model. He can also assist you to identify the right fuel for your stove and provide information on storage and safety.